Programa

Aula 1 – Fundamentos da violência política (Sessão 1: 06/02/2023)
Bibliografia de referência
CHANDRA, Kanchan. What is ethnic identity and does it matter?. Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci., v. 9, p. 397-424, 2006.
HINNEBUSCH, Raymond. The politics of identity in Middle East international relations. International relations of the Middle East, p. 151-171, 2005.
KALYVAS, Stathis N. The ontology of “political violence”: action and identity in civil wars. Perspectives on politics, v. 1, n. 3, p. 475-494, 2003.
PATEL, David S. Identity and Politics. In: ANGRIST, Michele Penner (Org.), Politics and Society in the Contemporary Middle East, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2010, Cap 7.
PEARLMAN, Wendy. Emotions and the Micro Foundations of the Arab Uprisings, Perspectives on Politics, v. 11, n. 2, 2013.
VARSHNEY, Ashutosh. Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict. In: BOIX, Carles e Susan C. STOKES (Orgs.) The Oxford Handbook on Comparative Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009, cap. 12 (pp. 274-294).

Aula 2 – Conflitos identitários: etnia, religião e comunalismo (sessão 2: 08/02/2023)
Bibliografia de referência
COLLIER, Paul; HOEFFLER, Anke. Greed and grievance in civil war. Oxford Economic Papers, v. 56, n. 4, p. 563-595, 2004.
CRAWFORD, Beverly; LIPSCHUTZ, Ronnie D. (Ed.). The myth of “ethnic conflict”: politics, economics, and “cultural” violence. Research series n. 98. Berkeley: University of California, 1998
ELBADAWI, Ebrahim; SAMBANIS, Nicholas. Why are there so many civil wars in Africa? Understanding and preventing violent conflict. Journal of African economies, v. 9, n. 3, p. 244-269, 2000.
ESTEBAN, Joan; MAYORAL, Laura; RAY, Debraj. Ethnicity and conflict: an empirical study. American Economic Review, v. 102, n. 4, p. 1310-1342, 2012.
ESTEBAN, Joan; RAY, Debraj. Conflict and distribution. Journal of Economic Theory, v. 87, n. 2, p. 379-415, 1999.
FEARON, James D.; LAITIN, David D. Ethnicity, insurgency, and civil war. American Political Science Review, 97, n. 1, p. 75-90, 2003.
GILLEY, Bruce. Against the concept of ethnic conflict. Third World Quarterly, v. 25, n. 6, p. 1155-1166, 2004.
POSNER, Daniel N. The political salience of cultural difference: Why Chewas and Tumbukas are allies in Zambia and adversaries in Malawi. American Political Science Review, v. 98, n. 4, p. 529-545, 2004.
VALBJØRN, Morten. Still Dripping with Identity Politics? Beyond Classic Identity Politics: Three Ways of Discussing Identity Politics in the Study of International Relations of the New Middle East. Apsa Mena Politics Newsletter, v. 2, n. 1, p. 33-36, 2019.

Aula 3 – Democracias pós-conflito: transição e acomodações políticas (sessão 3: 13/02/2023)
Bibliografia de referência
ANDEWEG, Rudy B. Consociational democracy. Annual Review of Political Science, v. 3, n.1, p. 509-536, 2000.
BRANCATI, Dawn. Peace by design: Managing intrastate conflict through decentralization. Oxford University Press, 2009, Introdução.
CAMMETT, Melani; MALESKY, Edmund. Power sharing in postconflict societies: Implications for peace and governance. Journal of Conflict Resolution, v. 56, n. 6, p. 982-1016, 2012.
EHRLICH, Charles E. Democratic Alternatives to Ethnic Conflict: Consociationalism and Neo-Separatism. Brook. J. Int'l L., v. 26, n.2, p. 447-484, 2000.
HARTZELL, Caroline; HODDIE, Matthew. Institutionalizing peace: power sharing and post‐civil war conflict management. American Journal of Political Science, v. 47, n. 2, p. 318-332, 2003.
______. Power sharing and democracy in post-civil war states: the art of the possible. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.
HINNEBUSCH, Raymond. Authoritarian persistence, democratization theory and the Middle East: An overview and critique. Democratization, v. 13, n. 3, p. 373-395, 2006.
HOROWITZ, Donald L. Ethnic power sharing: Three big problems. Journal of democracy, v. 25, n. 2, p. 5-20, 2014.
__________. Making Moderation Pay: The Comparative Politics of Ethnic Conflict Management. In: Conflict and Peacemaking in Multiethnic Societies. J. Montville. Lexington, Massachusetts, Lexington Books, 1990, cap. 25 (pp. 451-475).

Aula 4 – Compartilhamento de poder e sectarismo 15/02/2023
Bibliografia de referência
FARHA, Mark; MOUSA, Salma. Secular autocracy vs. sectarian democracy? Weighing reasons for Christian support for regime transition in Syria and Egypt. Mediterranean Politics, v. 20, n. 2, p. 178-197, 2015.
GADE, Tine. Limiting violent spillover in civil wars: the paradoxes of Lebanese Sunni jihadism, 2011–17. Contemporary Arab Affairs, v. 10, n. 2, p. 187-206, 2017.
HASHEMI, Nader; POSTEL, Danny. Sectarianization: Mapping the new politics of the Middle East. The Review of Faith & International Affairs, v. 15, n. 3, p. 1-13, 2017.
PINTO, Paulo G. The Shattered Nation: the Sectarianization of the Syrian Conflict. In: HASHEMI, Nader e Danny POSTEL (Orgs). Sectarianization: Mapping the New Politics of the Middle East, London: Oxford University Press, 2017. Cap 7 (p. 123-142).
SALLOUKH, Bassel. The sectarianization of geopolitics in the Middle East. In: HASHEMI, Nader; POSTEL, Danny (Orgs.). Sectarianization: mapping the new politics of the Middle East . Nova York: Oxford University Press, 2017. p. 35-52.
WEHREY, Frederic (Ed.) Beyond Sunni and Shia: The Roots of Sectarianism in a Changing Middle East. Oxford: Oxford University Press. First Edition. 2017. Introduction (p. 1-10) e Cap 1 DIXON, Paul “Beyond Sectarianism in the Middle East? Comparative Perspectives on Group Conflict” (p. 11-36).